When the spaces between the teeth and gum (known as pockets) are deeper than normal and tartar is present on the roots above and below the gum line, irreversible damage to the bone in the jaws can occur and the ultimate result is tooth loss. This is called Gum Disease, or Periodontitis. Traditional treatment involves using sharp instruments to scrape the tartar buildup and remove the diseased gum tissue. Normally, it can be accomplished comfortably after injections of anesthetic in the area to be treated.
While this procedure is generally considered to be the standard in treating gum disease, the recent incorporation of the laser is a major breakthrough in the treatment of the disease. Unlike traditional treatment, which does not remove bacteria, the laser, in contrast, sterilizes the pocket, thereby allowing the gum to heal faster and more effectively. Additionally, it also has the benefit of reducing swelling, redness, and pain in the gums when compared to standard treatment and often, it can be performed comfortably without any injections.

Unchecked, symptoms like bleeding, plaque, and bad breath can become advanced periodontal disease. These two people were forced to have all their teeth removed and to be fit with dentures. This could have been easily avoided with regular visits.